Analysis Of PPE Reporting In Financial Report Of Adairs - Samples

Question: Examine about the Analysis Of PPE Reporting In Financial Report Of Adairs. Answer: Presentation So as to infer the image of generally speaking budgetary execution of an organization at certain purpose of time, the monetary report assumes crucial job. The presence of money related report further relies upon the procedure of budgetary bookkeeping. In the monetary bookkeeping, process budgetary information of any related business are assembled, recorded, summed up and detailed. The hour of report can be current time or over a specific time. Thefinance report is a definitive aftereffect of the money related bookkeeping procedure and it has different clarifications and articulations in type of notes that delineate the usable t budgetary state of any business association. The announcements of the report are comprised of monetary records, money moderate proclamation and salary explanation (Miller Power, 2013). The fiscal reports are introduced in the informative notes that attention on explanation of issues identified with utilization of stock, difference in value of the proprietor, p ossibilities in obligation and other material viewpoints identified with business. This report centers around the effects applied by cost bookkeeping approach of money related revealing that incites a standard of conduct of dodging revaluation of the hidden resource and liabilities of any business on its monetary exhibitions. The components that drive such inspiration of the executives of the association are likewise indentified and talked about further introducing investigation of PPE announcing in budgetary report of Adairs, an Australian home outfitting retailer organization with assessment. Components ruining revaluation of plant, property and value: Money related bookkeeping of any business activity incorporates different measure to assess the estimation of the basic resources and types of gear. These estimations should be possible receiving reasonable worth methodology, cost model methodology revaluation approach, etc. The reasonable worth money related bookkeeping joins the present market estimation of any as far as costs, pay and cost to survey the inborn estimation of advantages of the association (Argyres Zenger, 2012). Under this benefits and liabilities of firm are re-assessed that mirrors the adjustment in their after some time esteems. One of the string highlights of this methodology is the extent of revaluation after some time catching the right changed an incentive with expanding time. Cost model then again manages the way toward conveying monetary bookkeeping from the point of view of cost that is cost related realities and information are controlled so as to asses and report the estimation of the benefits and liabilities. Examination, synopsis and assessment of a wide range of included expense in nay business is embraced in the cost bookkeeping strategy. This is one of the segment concocted to give counsel to the board with respect to appropriate activities that follows cost productive and fit methodologies. Since a large portion of the firm receive cost model over reasonable worth methodology, there is general propensity with respect to maintaining a strategic distance from revaluation of the advantages and liabilities. What components drive their such inspiration can be deciphered by the increase they get in wording bed sparing and acquiring more benefit by indicating lesser benefit of basic resource in the money related report (Kulikova, Sokolov, Ivanovskaya Akhmedzyanova, 2015).. Lesser revaluation prompts lower estimation of benefits after some time and lower proportion of different factors as uncovered in the report. This permits the firm to smother the status of limit full usage of the assets. Higher usage of the assets requests more prominent beneficial result and more prominent income created from the deals. Higher the income, higher is the uncovered pay of the organizations which require higher installments of expenses identified with pay, calling and business. So charge shirki ng and cost sparing so as to catch higher benefit out of produced income is one of the thought processes driving behind such choice of maintaining a strategic distance from revaluation. Another thought process can be uncovering lower estimation of benefit purposefully all together maintain a strategic distance from or diminish the profit installment. Lesser estimation of profit and lesser return made to investors really let the organization catch higher capital increase under their ownership that may be used in different purposes, for example, venture for extension or development. Impact of dodging revaluation: The issues exuding from use of cost bookkeeping approach in money related bookkeeping is that as a matter of first importance cost recording catch just the past exhibitions though the choices which are produced using the are of future by the administration. Cost are ever changing and no expense of a year ago would stay same that of with this year so cost information are of unstable nature thus not that solid to be joined in the administration model (Pinto, Henry, Robinson Stowe, 2015). Expenses are impression of limit use Suppression of use status or underutilized assets can have more prominent effect on the cost outcomes henceforth changing the cost structure. Cost approach isn't generally impression of genuine activities occurring, as different costs of budgetary characters are excluded from the bookkeeping framework. Here costs and estimations of benefit may not catch the genuine impression of the costs and economic situation in neighborhood and worldwide zones. This procedure consolidates ingestion of cost at rates decided before which further prompts over or under retention of the overheads. Cost bookkeeping requires establishment of numerous records of costing and furthermore their support (Christensen, Glover Wood, 2012). This brings about higher use that is adverse to the benefit of the business. All the data radiating from this methodology helps in taking significant choices of the administration. Postponements in the getting data hamper the decisional nature of the supervisory crew. The framework is additionally incurred with unbending nature in the activities. Since the firm keeps away from revaluation of benefits it calls for different disservices that maintaining a strategic distance from revaluation applies on the business procedures. The more prominent advantage of utilizing revaluation is true data about current market valuation and activities can be determined which are fundamental for the business to know so as to build business methodologies embrace arranging (Henderson, Peirson, Herbohn Howieson, 2015).. Revaluation approach manages reasonable worth contrasted with cost model that make contemplations of cost attempted at the origin of the undertaking. Distinction in the valuation of benefits and obligation prompts uncertainty with respect to what financing is to be kept up to meet the expense of them, which may result into bombed wasteful administration choice. Appropriation of reasonable incentive in the revaluation stops control of the organizations in the detailed total compensations. Because of absence of revaluation firm may deliberately orchestrate some benefit removal to diminish operational total compensation purposefully or to show such in the report so as to maintain a strategic distance from liabilities of higher salary. In the event that more liabilities are appeared with lesser resource downplaying the limit use and valuation of fundamental usable resources then the business thusly makes issue for its own which hampers its administrative execution and development by and large. Effect of keeping away from revaluation on abundance of investors: The revaluation monitors the current valuation according to the economic situation and activity. With time showcase situation changes with changed pointers like value level, cost, etc. On the off chance that these additional time changes are not identified, dissected and used in type of data the organization is running wastefully. Firms staying away from revaluation approach for evaluating monetary execution intend to shroud the genuine salary level of the organization (Blankespoor, Linsmeier, Petroni Shakespeare, 2013). The thought process behind concealment or concealing lies in the craving of the firm to lessen installment of profit to the investors. The investors who have put resources into the organization and acquires benefit dependent on the yearly execution of the organization as far as development of income and benefit age, gets influenced if the salary of the organization is altered. Less salary originate from less resource valuation and more prominent risk detailed in the fiscal report. This outcomes in detailing of lesser benefit age and henceforth lesser worth net resource backing per of the investors. This disposes of the measure of their benefit. According to the budgetary term, benefit gathering prompts capital and riches building which gets hampered thus. Assessment of PPE revealing in Financial Statement of Adairs: Adairs, an Australian home outfitting retailer organization has been decided to talk about the segments of the budget report. The organization assesses the types of gear and plants following verifiable methodology of cost. The devaluation are amassed and misfortunes because of impedance are deducted from it. Estimation of devaluation is done dependent on the straight line approach applied on the life of the advantage and its handiness. At each revealing date, the leftover qualities, techniques with respect to devaluation and utility of the life of benefits are assessed and announced. Derecognition assumes significant job and removal is directed after derecognition. Parts of property are derecognised and arranged when there is no extent of monetary advantage or utility emerges later on from their further use or to dispose of it. The benefit or misfortunes exuding from the procedure of derecognition are determined through a taking out the distinction between the natural worth the advantages have and net procedures of the removal. All figure identified with the addition or misfortune are recorded and expressed in the yearly salary report of the organization. The organization faces obligation of making installment to the value holders and the method of conveyance follows money and cashless. The dispersion must be approved and avoided from the judgment of the organization. In value relating esteem is perceived. Appropriations barring money are estimated following reasonable v

How the 2016 Republican Primaries Worked

How the 2016 Republican Primaries Worked The 2016 presidential political decision was prominent for some reasons, not the least of which was the result. Significant changes to the Republican essential framework made in the wake of the 2012 political decision were expected to accelerate the competitor choice procedure. Be that as it may, it didnt very work out that way. What Happened in 2012 Gathering rules set up before the 2012 presidential electionâ lengthenedâ the measure of time it took the inevitable chosen one to make sure about the 1,144 representatives fundamental for the designation. The main three candidates, Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, and Newt Gingrich, were secured a tight race until the end, when Utah held the remainder of the primaries in the country on June 26. The gathering show was held a month later in Tampa, Florida. That November, Romney lost by a wide edge to President Barack Obama, giving Obama aâ second term in the White House. After two years, Republican Party pioneers met to draft rules for the 2016 primaries. Their main concern was keeping away from another drawn-out essential fight that would constrain the possible chosen one to invest a lot of energy and cash guarding himself from assaults by individuals from his own gathering. Republican National Committee Chairman Reince Priebus put it along these lines in 2014: We have been stating for a considerable length of time that we were done going to lounge around and permit ourselves to cut up for a half year, take an interest in a carnival of discussions, that we were going to grab hold by and by of our obligation at the Republican National Committee since we are the caretakers of the selection procedure, he said. The 2016 Primaries Per custom, Iowa Republicans casted a ballot first; they caucused on Feb. 1, 2016, and gave Texas Sen. Ted Cruz a thin success over Donald Trump, 28 percent to 24 percent. Barely seven days after the fact, New Hampshires GOP held the countries first essential on Feb. 9. Trump won an ordering 35 percent of the vote. Ohio Gov. John Kasich, who might hound Trump all through the battle, came in just short of the leader with 19 percent of the vote. South Carolina and Nevada casted a ballot soon thereafter, and Trump won the two states. In any case, Sens. Marco Rubio of Florida and Ted Cruz likewise progressed admirably. The ground was set for a quick, merciless essential battle paving the way to the July 18 start of the national convention.â Since Iowa and New Hampshire watch their first-in-the-country status so beyond a reasonable doubt, the GOP decides ensured that any states that attempted to cast a ballot sooner than these eventual rebuffed by losing delegates at the national show. Triumphs in these early states would likewise give an early lift to the champs. When March started, the pace stimulated. States holding their primaries between March 1 and March 14 needed to grant their agents on a corresponding premise, implying that nobody up-and-comer could probably win the assignment before late-casting a ballot states held their primaries. States deciding on March 15, 2016, or later could grant their agents on a champ take-all premise, which means up-and-comers will probably give more consideration to them.â As the weeks wore on, the challenge came down to Trump and Cruz, with Kasich a far off if vocal third. When the Indiana Republican essential occurred on May 3, it was clear that Trump would win the designation after Cruz came in second in that challenge and in this manner dropped out of the race. Trump authoritatively crossed the agent limit of 1,237 when he won the North Dakota essential on May 26. Fallout Donald Trump proceeded to win the presidential political decision that November ​and the Republican Party kept up its control of the two places of Congress. However even before the political decision, some gathering heads were at that point discussing changes to the 2020 essential framework. Among them was a proposition to permit just enrolled Republicans a vote. Trump won primaries in both South Carolina and Nevada to some degree in light of the fact that the two states allowed independents to cast a ballot. As of August 2017, the GOP hasnt yet actualized these changes.

Annotated Bibliography And Essay Example

Annotated Bibliography And Essay Example Annotated Bibliography And Essay â€" Essay Example > Current Approaches to the Successful Education of Children with Communication DisordersINTRODUCTION Communication impairments affect approximately 10% of childrenworldwide and have a very significant impact on education (seehttp: //www. cincinnatichildrens. org/health/info/speech/diagnose/communication tm). In recent years, researchers and educators have made great strides in determining the causes of communication impairment and effective interventions and educational approaches that may maximise communication skills. Among these approaches are inclusive classrooms that utilize novel educational tools to mainstream many students with communication disorders to enhance their educational and social development. Types and Causes of Communication Impairment Communication disorders encompass a broad spectrum of impairments that may affect speech, hearing and language (Lue, 2001). Mild forms of impairment include stuttering and difficulties with speech articulation and pronunciation. M ore severe communication disorders include aphasia, the inability to speak as well as severe auditory impairment and neurological disorders that affect verbal Communication (Chakrabarti Fombonne, 2001) Among the documented causes of communication disorders are (Learning Disabilities Association of America, 2006): Mental retardation, from Cri-du-chat, Gilles du Tourette and others; Brain injury, including cerebral palsy; Mental retardation; Structural abnormalities of the mouth or face; Hearing loss or impairment; Psychiatric or emotional disorders, including schizophrenia and autism; Developmental disorders; Ischaemic injury such as stroke; Dementia; Excessive alcohol; Emotional or behavioural disorders. Neurological disorders. In many individual cases, however, the cause of communication disorders cannot be precisely identified. “The factors that cause children not to speak are extremely varied. They cannot be reduced to psychological conflict. Nor should we be content to seek an explanation in the neurological side effects of trauma or cognitive failures. All these play some part, but the surest way to bypass a real understanding is to seize upon a single kind of explanation to the exclusion of all others” (Danon-Boileau, 2001, p . 2). Disorders of speech The acquisition of speech involves developmental processes that occur in the early years of life, and require the coordinated use of musculature of the mouth, jaw, neck, chest and abdomen (Lue, 2001). It is estimated that, by the age of 5 years, 5% of children have speech disorders, usually of unknown aetiology (Danon-Boileau, 2001, p. 32). The more common disorders of speech include (Lue, 2001). Dysfluency, characterized by uneven or interrupted flow of speech. Stuttering is the most severe dysfluency that generally occurs during the process of speech development between 2 and 6 years and frequently, but not always, disappears after this developmental stage. The most common dysfluency of childhood i s disarticulation, which involves a failure to pronounce certain sounds appropriately. Disarticulations are a normal part of speech development; however, when they persist beyond the age of 4 or 5 years, intervention may be required. Symptoms of dysfluency include (Lue, 2001): Speech deficit such as stuttering, word repetitions, mumbling; Frustration and/or embarrassment in speaking. Symptoms of articulation deficiencies may include (Lue, 2001): Unintelligible speech (age 3 years)Mispronunciation of consonants or vowels (age 4 years)Distortions and abnormal or absent word patternsVoice disorders involve abnormalities of the pitch, loudness or cadence of speech. This may make communication very difficult, and is often associated with hearing Impairments. Voice sounds are produced by the flow of air from the lungs to vibrate the vocal cords. Voice disorders result from abnormalities in this process, which may result from vocal cord dysfunction.

Discuss Auteurist Theory in Relation to at Least Two Film Directors. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2254 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? This essay will define and explore the inception and development of auteurist approaches to cinema the conceit that a film may be said to have an individual author in the manner of a book or a stage play, and that such authorship should be ascribed to the films director. Two directors will be used as case studies to illustrate the points being made: Martin Scorsese, and Stephen Frears. Scorseses work will be analysed to better understand how auteur status might be aligned with a director, as well as probing the possible limitations of such an approach, and Frears will be invoked as a significant British film director who has worked extensively in both UK and Hollywood cinema, who is critically and commercially successful, yet refutes the concept of auteurism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Discuss Auteurist Theory in Relation to at Least Two Film Directors." essay for you Create order Authorship became an intellectual consideration initially with the politique des auteurs developed by French film critics in the immediate post-Second World War years. It developed largely in the pages of the influential film periodical Cahiers du Cinema. The politique, less a fully-conceived theory of popular film than a concordance of critical opinion, sought to position film in line with literature, theatre and classical music by identifying with an essentially literary and Romantic conception of the artist as the central, even the sole source of meaning in a text, as Stoddart (1995, p. 39) indicates. Theorist Alexandre Astrucs 1948 article The birth of a new avant-garde: la camera-stylo outlined, as Stoddart (1995, p. 39) goes on to summarise, three important considerations for the approach: First, that cinema has obtained an equivalence to literature, or any other art form of profundity or meaning. Second, that it is constituted through a new and unique language; and, third, that this situation affords directors a means of personal expression. FranÃÆ' §ois Truffaut developed this in his 1948 Cahiers article Une certain Tendence du Cinema Francais. Truffaut here identified the main problems he saw with French film. Dismissing it as le cinema de papa, and of pursuing a tradition de la qualite, he accused it of being script-led, redolent of safe psychology, lacking in social realism and of being produced by the same old scriptwriters and film-makers whose time was up, as Hayward (1996, p. 14) indicates. The politique advocated a refocus onto mise-en-scene, the visual aspects of cinema, rather than the verbal aspects privileged to date. Following this approach, it would be possible to make both aesthetic judgments about the film, and assign to directors an authorial signature. The politique drew a distinction between auteurs, directors who demonstrated their own creativity and personal stylistic and thematic voice, particularly within the constraints of the Hollywood production system, and those who functioned only as competent practitioners of the technical and organisational aspects of film direction, dubbed metteurs-en-scene. These latter directors, as Stoddart (1995, p. 40) shows were seen as craftsmen rather than artists, (William Wyler and Fred Zinneman are cited). Recognised auteurs included the likes of Alfred Hitchcock, Howard Hawks, John Ford and Sam Fuller (Hayward, 1996, p. 15). Among American film directors, Martin Scorsese may be seen as one who is auteurist. Phillips (2007) deconstructs the 1977 Scorsese-directed New York, New York as a case study of the applicability of a range of theoretical approaches to cinema. For Phillips (2007, p. 17), the Scorsese auteur structure is assembled deductively from the films Martin Scorsese has directed; in other words, generalities across a career are deduced, then applied retrospectively back to the individual film text. Scorsese has collaborated extensively with leading actor Robert de Niro, who is the male lead of New York, New York. S corseses movies typically deal with Italian-American experience and with New York as a setting; elements that are reflected in this text. Many Scorsese-directed films are inflected with crime and gangster genre elements (other Scorsese crime genre films include Mean Streets, Goodfellas, Casino, The Departed); though New York, New York is also generically a musical, there is this thematic subtext to the film too. Phillips (2007, p. 19) identifies a range of thematic concerns common to other Scorsese-directed films that appear in New York, New York, including: a strong focus on masculinity, on awkward male attitudes towards women, on Catholic guilt, on violence as a flawed solution to problems. Phillips (2007, p. 19) also notes the use of formal aspects of cinema that recur across Scorseses films: a quasi-documentary mode of representation, the use of mobile cameras, the interplay of popular music and visuals to create meaning and mood. These kinds of observations may be amplified by reference to biographical information concerning Martin Scorsese (Phillips, 2007, p. 19). These include his Catholic background provid[ing] useful corroborating evidence, and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ personal statements such as that in which he says that as a boy he wished to be either a priest or a gangster (Phillips, 2007, pp. 19-20). By the early 1960s, the politique des auteurs had fallen out of cachet in France (partly a direct effect of former Cahiers writers like Truffaut, Claude Chabrol and Jean-Luc Godard having turned to direction themselves) , though it was continued in Anglo-American criticism, in British periodical Movie, and significantly, by American critic Andrew Sarris. Sarris developed the French position into what he termed an auteur theory. Sarris sought a meaningful coherence between directors as artists and their work (Stoddart, 1995, p. 42). Directorial ability was seen as being comprised of what Sarris saw, according to Mast, Cohen and Braudy (1992, p. 587) as t hree concentric circles: the outer circle as technique; the middle circle, personal style; and the inner circle, personal meaning. These corresponded to the director as technician, as stylist, and as artist respectively. Over time, a director could move through these circles, in either direction, and their status thus diagnosed. Sarris constructed a pantheon of great American directors, among which he listed John Ford, Orson Welles, D W Griffith and Howard Hawks. Auteurist theories as expressed above are significant in that they examined popular cultural forms with serious scrutiny, though this was done not to understand the popular but what Lapsley and Westlake (1988, p. 107) understand to attempt to elevate one small sectionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to the status of high art. The consideration of mise-en-scene is important in that it laid the ground work for studies of the specifically cinematic. However, as Lapsley and Westlake (1988, p. 109) conclude, there is something perhaps trivial about auteurism, which is both faddish and elitist. There seems to be little engagement with social realities, any examination of cinemas engagement with the real world is replaced by questions of ranking and relative worth of directors. Questions of the collaborative nature of cinema, of the industrial aspects of commercial film production and exhibition are not dealt with. Similar omissions are made with regard to the role of the audience. At best, auteur theory here sees two types of spectator: the mass audience member who receives the directors intent without question, and the aware cineaste, who both perceives the intent, and relishes the ways it is conveyed cinematically. Sarris, for example, was criticised (Stoddart, 1995, p. 43) for constructing little more than a personal list of favourites, employing a quasi-rational system that made little objective sense. Hayward (1996) usefully breaks author-based theories into three phases. The first phase, as outlined above, concei ves the author-role as that of the director, and this as being central to the production of meaning. Haywards second phase is that of the interaction of auteur theories with structuralism in the 1960s. Hayward identifies a third phase, that of 1970s post-structuralism, which is discussed in the section below. Author-based theories were allied with French structuralism in the mid-1960s. As Hayward (1996, p. 16) points out, this impetus came not from within film, but from the attentions of semioticians and structuralists, and it was unquestionably their work that has legitimated film studies as a discipline. Theorists such as Christian Metz sought to invoke the rational approach of structuralism to counter the romantic subjectivity of auteur theory to this point. The grande syntagmatique that Metz set out in his Essais sur la signification au cinema attempted a totalizing structural theory of cinema. Using Saussure, Metz perceived cinema as a langue, and each individual film as par ole. Hayward (1996, p. 16) reminds us that such an all-encompassing theoretical perspective irreversibly overshadows the texts being examined. In addition, aspects outside the theory get ignored, such as the notion of pleasure and audience reception, and what occurs instead is a crushing of the aesthetic experience through the weight of the theoretical framework (Hayward, 1996, p. 16). As Cook (1985, pp. 61-2) reminds us, contemporary revisions in both Cahiers du Cinema and the British film periodical Movie sought to refocus the author as one of several structures to be considered in establishing the meaning of film, alongside stars, the industry, linguistic concerns, and social factors. Still unexamined, though, were questions of audience and of ideology. The third phase Hayward identifies, that of the influence of 1970s post-structuralist thought on the study of cinema, again demonstrates the extent that understanding of film is indebted to theorists from outside film using the medium to exemplify and examine their approaches. Key to this is Roland Barthes 1968 declaration of the death of the author. The text, Barthes declared, as King (2002, p. 110) quotes, is: not a line of words releasing a single theologial meaning (the message of the Author-God) but a multidimensional place in which a variety of writings, none of them original, blend and clash. The text is a tissue of quotations drawn from the innumerable centres of culture This definitive rebuttal of the romantic ideal of the director as author has been accompanied by a plurality of theories variously combining, according to the individual theorist. Lacanian psychoanalytic, semiotic, Althusserian Marxist, feminist and deconstructivist approaches have all been applied in combination to this end. As King (2000, p. 111) states, an implicit auteurism remains a convenience for journalism and other film writing and criticism [and] the name of the director remains a potentially useful marketing tool. Phillips (2007) examines Scorseses filmmaking through three main approaches; auteurist, genre and audience studies, concluding that, in order to most fully understand a film and a directors work, a range of tools need to be used: the critical approaches outlined here and applied to New York, New York need to be supplemented by others which explore the relationship between image, sound and their impact on the spectator at more micro levels. British director Stephen Frears is vocal on the subject of auteurism. Fraser (2010) notes how Frears is reticent to see himself as an auteur, preferring instead to have himself seen, as Fraser reports on BBC executive Alan Yentobs description of Frears as the ultimate hired gun. Fraser (2010) goes on to question if one may really speak of a coherent style or, indeed, vision, from the man who made, amid some disasters, successful films as various as The Grifters, Dangerous Liaisons, The Deal, and now Tamara Drewe? The interest for Frears is in the making of films presented to him, rather than exploring personal themes and finding or creating scripts that will permit that exploration. In a recent article (Leigh, 2015) in support of his latest film, the Lance Armstrong biography The Program, this is highlighted, not just by interviewer Danny Leigh, but by Frears as well: As a young film-maker in the 1960s, [Frears] was amused by the rise of the auteur theory, the idea of directors as visionaries. I never believed all that rubbish. I havent had a vision in my life. Auteurist film theories are useful in that they represent a first step towards a theoretical language for cinema, though by themselves they may offer little more than generalities or perhaps an expression of personal preference and taste. The origins of the approach in literature might give auteur theory some initial legitimacy, though it does a disservice to the necessarily collaborative nature of film and of the filmmakers involved in the multiple stages o f conceiving, financing, writing, producing editing and distributing a film to its multiple audiences. Though auteurist identifications may be made, and there may be some usefulness in marketing terms to such links, film is perhaps more complicated than this, and required more nuanced study. Bibliography Cook, P. (1985) The Cinema Book. London: British Film Institute. Fraser, N. (2010) Stephen Frears: Audiences arent fools à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" their judgement is crucial. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/aug/15/stephen-frears-tamara-drewe-interview (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Dangerous Liaisons (1989) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Warner Bros. The Grifters (1991) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Miramax. The Deal (2003) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Granada Productions. Tamara Drewe (2010) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. BBC Films. The Program (2015) Directed by Stephen Frears [Film]. Working Title. Hayward, S. (1996) Key Concepts in Cinema Studies. New York: Routledge. King, G. (2002) New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. London: I B Tauris Co. Lapsley, R. and Westlake, M. (1988) Thinking About Cinema: An Introduction to Contemporary Film Theory. Manchester, UK: St. Martins Press. Leigh, D. (2015) Interview: Stephen Fr ears. Available at: https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9a1e8f20-6762-11e5-a57f-21b88f7d973f.html (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Mast, G., Cohen, M. and Braudy, L. (eds.) (1992) Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. 4th edn. New York: Oxford University Press. Phillips, P. (2007) Genre, star and auteur critical approaches applied to Martin Scorseses New York, New York. Available at: https://cw.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415409285/resources/genrestar.pdf (Accessed: 4 October 2015). Mean Streets (1973) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. New York, New York (1977) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. United Artists. Goodfellas (1990) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. Casino (1995) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Universal Pictures. The Departed (2006) Directed by Martin Scorsese [Film]. Warner Bros. Stoddart, H. (2000) Auteurism and film authorship theory, in Jancovich, M. and Hollows, J. (eds.) Film Studies: A Reader. New York: Ox ford University Press.

The Hall Best Supporting Actor And Edifice For Every...

Heorot Hall: Best Supporting Actor and Edifice For Every Endeavor Anglo-Saxon Brittan 1500 years ago was a harsh time, countless warrior tribes lived with the constant threat of attack. These tribes of Germanic, Scandinavian, and Danish decent relentlessly warred with each other in order to increase their tribe’s influence and wealth. Each tribe was led and cared for by a King. A King’s influence over its neighboring lands was determined by his military might, his wealth, his thanes, and his mead hall. Of these three, the mead hall was the most multifaceted and essential. The Swiss Army knife of buildings, the mead hall was a palace, a dining hall, a bar, and sleeping quarters—a truly essential communal property that was a beacon of light in an unforgiving dark world. It is for this reason Heorot hall, immortalized in the epic poem Beowulf, is the best supporting actor of the tale. Every King has a palace, and in Beowulf, Heorot Hall was King Rathgar’s As a palace, the mead hall would be adorned with carvings, and trophies from conquered or pillaged lands. This enabled the King to display his influence and his tribe’s accomplishments to those that gazed upon the mead hall. Inside, the King would meet with his thanes and honored guests to handle grievances, take vows of fealty, and govern. Fifty meters long, completely enclosed except for an entrance on either end of the hall, and tall, the mead hall offered a sizeable venue for addressing the masses he cared forShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesthis 11th edition. Who would have thought that interest in mistakes would be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think this may even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse

Persian Wars Cause of the 499-404 B.C.E Free Essays

The Persian wars are often compared to the Trojan wars due to the effects they had on Greek history. Athenians who were cultural and politically superior to the Greek considered the wars against Persia as some of the defining and greatest moments in their history (McKay, Hill, Buckler, Buckley, Wiesner-Hanks, 2008a). Despite the defining effects that the Persian wars had on the history of the Athenian and the Greek, their beginning was nothing big. We will write a custom essay sample on Persian Wars: Cause of the 499-404 B.C.E or any similar topic only for you Order Now In mid sixth century BCE, Croesus who was the king of the Lydians took control of all Greek cities along the Asian Minor coast (McKay, Bennett, Beck, Crowston, Wiesner-Hanks, 2008a). When the Persians conquered the Lydians around 545 BCE all states that were under the Lydians came under the rule of the Persians (McKay, Bennett, Beck, Crowston, Wiesner-Hanks, 2008b). The Persian approach to leadership was defined by close control and they appointed officials who ruled states under a system that can only be defined as tyrannical. Citizens under the system implemented by the Persians were required to pay extremely high taxes and serve in the Persian army (McKay, Bennett, Buckler, 2003a). Many revolution in history have generally been caused by oppressions and system that are degenerate in terms of social development. The Persian approach to government bore all the classical signs of tyranny and close governance. Under such system the mechanism that will worst affect the weak are made as effective as possible and in the Persian case this was not different. Their most effective system was the tax collection system which collected taxes in a manner that had no bearing on the earning made by individuals and the failure to submit returns could even result in hanging (McKay, Bennett, Buckler, 2003b). The rulers were imposed on the Greeks, Lydians and Athenian and the kind of rule that such leaders used was oppressive. The rulers kept close contact with the events that happened on the ground which is a characteristic of an approach to leadership that is either oppressive or concerned with the welfare of its members; in this case the former was more relevant. The pressure placed by the Persian government led to underground revolution which were propagated by the opportunism of Aristagoras. Aristagoras sought help from the Spartans and Athenians (McKay, Hill, Buckler, Buckley, Wiesner-Hanks, 2008a). The later helped him in though by 495 BCE all rebellious Greek cities has been restored under the Persian government. This did not spell the end of war due to the attention than the Athenians had gotten from Persia for the role they played in the destruction of Ardis. The revenge mission and the expertise that the Athenians had in Hippias who had been a member of the Persian army led to what is referred to as the battle marathon (McKay, Hill, Buckler, Buckley, Wiesner-Hanks, 2008b). By the end of the marathon Greece began an ambitious navy building project due to the influence of Themistocles which propagated the war into a war for supremacy. In summary, the war started by the need for freedom and independence catalyzed by a leaders who was out to fulfill his personal agenda. By gaining support from other states the Persians were defeated due to their lack of commitment to the war. The marathon which served to propagate the Persian war was mainly out of the need for revenge by the Persians and its ‘marathon’ stature is resultant of the resistance the Persians got from the well prepared Athenians and Persians. Towards the end of the war the objective was more about gain of supremacy. In the end, the Athenians got all the glory though the role played by the Spartans in the Persian wars can never be underestimated. How to cite Persian Wars: Cause of the 499-404 B.C.E, Papers

Scanners Essays - Image Scanners, Records Management Technology

Scanners Scanners Over the years the prices of scanners have dropped drastically both in the home and office. With as little as $89.00 dollars anybody can own a scanner. Although a scanner that is purchased for $89.00 may not have all the features or functions that a $1000.00 scanner may have, for home use it will be more than sufficient. Unless you are a graphic artist or a photographer who having the added features and functions, could determine getting your job done, a cheaper scanner will do just fine. With a less expensive scanner you may only be able to scan documents and photographs, while with a more expensive scanner you will be able to scan transparencies, 35 mm film and slides.(http://findarticles.com) Also with a more expensive scanner the speed at which the scanner processes the scanned information is much faster than that of a less inexpensive scanner. Ultimately it is up to you the consumer to decide which scanner is best for you and how much money you are willing or able to spend. I visited a few web sites and look at an inexpensive scanner compared to an expensive scanner, here are the results. Although this next scanner is not your typical scanner I thought it was worth mentioning because it is new and quite unique. The IS-22 Scanner (color image cartridge) is manufactured by Canon. This scanner cartridge is currently priced at $90.77. It is not your typical scanner. When you think of a scanner the typical flatbed scanner or hand-held scanners is what the consumer thinks of in a scanner. This scanner cartridge works with a Canon BJC-4300 Series printers. You will receive a color image scanner cartridge which transforms your printer into a color sheetfed scanner. You can scan mostly everything that a normal inexpensive scanner will scan. It will scan in color, black and white photos, magazine articles, documents and more. This scanner cartridge will save you space and money. To operate the scanner software associated with the BJC-4300 Series printers is quite simple. After loading the scanner cartridge software you are ready to scan. You simply put whatever documents you want to scan in your printer and tell the scanning software what you want to scan. It is that simple. The UMAX PowerLook lll Professional Scanner is a flatbed scanner. The current price for this scanner is $1099.99, it is manufactured by UMAX Computer Corp. The quality of this scanner is impeccable. You will get very realistic images from this scanner. Besides scanning documents and photographs, it will also scan slides, transparencies, negatives, and reflective originals. You can also crop and scan up to 12, 35mm slides. You can scan 35 mm film and the largest document you can scan is 8.5 x 11.7. It also captures fine details in shadow areas. This type of scanner works similar to a copy machine. You simply place whatever information you want to scan onto the bed of the scanner, close the lid and chose to scan the image. Just as with any other type of scanner you can choose to print, save to file or disk, or both.(http://wwwjandr.com) With both scanners you want to make sure that you load the scanning software into your hard drive. A dialog screen will pop up that will help you with the installation of the software. Your scanning equipment will come with directions on how to operate your particular scanner. How to troubleshoot. Numbers to call if you should need technical support.